A sine function has the following key features:Period = 12Amplitude = 4Midline: y = 1y-intercept: (0, 1)The function is not a reflection of its parent function over the x-axis.How would this graph look??
Accepted Solution
A:
Answer: 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1
Compared with the parent function y= sin(x), the graph of 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1 will be strecthed vertically by a scale factor of 4, translated 1 unit up, and with a shorter distance between the peaks.
Soluton:
1) The parent function is sin(x)
2) sin(x) has:
Middle line: y = 0
Amplitude: 1 because the function goes from 1 unit up to 1 unit down the midddle line.
Period: 2π because sine function repeats every 2π units.
y-intercept: (0,0) because sin(0) = 0.
Now look how these changes in the function reflect on the parameters:
A sin (ωx + B) + C:
That function will have:
amplitude A, becasue the amplitude is scaled by that factor
Period: 2π / ω, because the function is compressed horizontally by that factor.
It will be translated B units to the left
It will be translated C units up.
And you need
Period = 12 => 2π / ω = 12 => ω = π/6
A = 4
Translate the midline from y = 0 to y = 1 => shift the function 1 unit up => C = 1.
Translate the y-intercept from y = 0 to y = 1, which is already accomplished when you translate the function 1 unit up.
So, the is the function searched>
y = A sin (ωx + B) + C = 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1
Now you can check the amplitude, the period, the middle line and the y-intercept of that y = 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1.
I strongly suggest that you graph it with a graphing program or calculator.